f,dalfha m,uqjk yhsì%â ;%Sù,rh ,xldfõ yo,d

* negßfhka lsf,da óg¾ 100 Odjkh lrkak mq¿jka

* iQ¾h n,fhkq;a negß pdþ lrkak mq¿jka
* fjf<|fmdf<a ;sfhk ;%sfrdao r:hj,g jvd remsh,a ,la‍Ihla‌ wvqhs

zwfma rchl rfÜ yeu mjq,lgu jdykhla‌'''z Pkao fmdrmsáfha tcdm wfmala‍Ilhka .sßh lvdf.k ck;dj bÈßfha ;enQ tl fmdfrdkaÿjls' zfkdf;ó .ukla‌ hkak tla‌i;a cd;sl mla‍Ihg Pkaoh fokak'''z Pkao ldf,a ujla‌ iy mqf;la‌ rEm fmÜ‌áfha lsõfõ tfyuh' tfy;a cd;sl wdKa‌vqfõ ux., wh jefha§ tu fmdfrdkaÿj zlvjqKq fmdfrdkaÿjla‌z fukau" ck;dj uq<d lrk ziqrx.kd l;djla‌z o muKla‌u úh'

hymd,kh ;=< idudkH ñksiqkag frdao y;rla‌ isyskhla‌ jk ;rug jdyk u; nÿ nr jeäú‚' ÿmam;df.a ys;j;d jQ ;%sfrdao r:hg o nÿ jeÈ‚' tfyhska oeka ;%sfrdao r:h o ÿmam;a ñksiqkag .Kka fmkajkafkah' jdykj,ska msg lrk úI ÿu ksid mßirhg jk ydksh wju lsÍu wruqKq lrf.k y÷kajd ÿka bf,la‌á%la‌ jdykj,g ÿï úis fjkak nÿ jeÈ‚' jdyk ysñlrejkag ;u jdyk kv;a;= lr.ekSug fkdyels ;rug nÿ nr jeä úh' ore u,af,d;a iu. ;ukaf.au lshd jdykhl .ukla‌ heug isysk olsñka isá ñksiqkaf.a isysk fnd|ú‚' hymd,k wdKa‌vqfõ whjefhka meg jQ nÿ nrg ;ju;a ñksiqka lïmkhg m;aj isákafkah' tlS lïms; ñksiqkag iekis,sodhl m‚úvhla‌ ,nd§ug oeka wm iQodkïh' ta wfma rfÜ ksIamdokh lrk yhsì%â j¾.fha ;%sfrdao r:hla‌ .ekh' Y%S ,dxlSh ksIamdokhla‌ jk yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:fha ysñldß;ajhg Wreulï lshkafka wkdÈu;a hq.hl isg foaYSh fjf<|fmd< ;=< fkdle,e,a lS¾;skduhla‌ r|jdf.k isák ðkfiak iud.uh'

furg ìys jQ m<uq bxðfkarejrhd f,i ie,flk iS' ðkfiak uy;d úiska 1905 jif¾ ðkfiak j;=r fudagrh rgg y÷kajd§u;a iu. ðkfiak kduh furg fjf<|fmd<g tl;= úh' tod isg wo ola‌jd jir tlish oyhla‌ jeks §¾> ld,hla‌ ;=< ðkfiak iud.u úiska kj ksIamdok rdYshla‌u fjf<|fmd<g y÷kajd § we;' ta w;r zwe.%sfula‌z fld< uäk hka;%h fjf<|fmd< ;=< úYd, fmr<shla‌ isÿ l< ksIamdokhls' furg fndfydauhla‌ l¾udka;Yd,dj, l%shd;aul jk hka;% iQ;% ksIamdokh lrkq ,nkafka ;sia‌i ðkfiak iuQy jHdmdrh u.sks' gh¾j,g wjYH Wmdx." iQ¾h mek," fjdag¾ *s,ag¾" ðkfiak iuQy jHdmdr fijfka ksIamdokh jk ;j;a Wmdx. lsysmhls' tlS fkdlS kj ksIamdok rdYshla‌u fjf<|fmd<g y÷kajd § we;s ðkfiak iuQy jHdmdrfha w¨‍;au idudðlhd f,i t<soela‌jQfha yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:hhs'

yhsì%â fudag¾ r:h f,dalhg w¨‍;aa w;aoelSula‌ fkdfõ' tfy;a yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:h f,dalhg ;ju;a wd.ka;=lh' ukao f,dalfha lsisÿ rgl yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:hla‌ ksIamdokh lr ke;s neúks' tfyhska yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:h f,dalhg y÷kajd§fï f.!rjh ysñ jkafka o wfma fï mqxÑ rggh' ðkfiak iuQy jHdmdrhgh' rfÜ mqrjeishka úÈyg wm ðkfiak wdh;kfha kj y÷kajd§u .ek wdvïnr úh hq;=h' fyd| foa w.h lsÍu wfma hq;=luls' tfyhska wms fuu ksIamdok lghq;a;g Wr§ isák ;sia‌i ðkfiak iud.fï m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odß Wohldka; iNdr;ak uy;d iu. yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:h iy ðkfiak jHdmdr cd,h .ek l;dny lf<uq' fï ta uy;d yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:h .ek wmg lshk l;djh'

zwjqreÿ fol" ;=kl ld,hl b|,d wms yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:h yokak w;ayodne,Sï l<d' uq,skau wms mqxÑ bf,la‌á%la‌ ld¾ tlla‌ wdkhkh lr,d ta úÈyg ;uhs ;%sfrdao r:h yokak ie,iqï ilia‌ lf<a' ys;=jg;a jvd bla‌ukg yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:h jev bjr lr fjf<|fmd<g y÷kajd fokak wmg mq¿jka jqKd' ;%sfrdao r:hg wjYH wekaðu" bf,la‌á%la‌ fudagrh" úoahq;a mßm: lÜ‌g,h msgráka wdkhkh lrkjd' b;sß ish¨‍ fldgia‌ ksIamdokh lrkafka wfma wdh;kh ;=<' bÈßfha§ negß fiÜ‌ tl iy fudagrh wfma wdh;kfhau ksIamdokh lrkak;a w;ayodne,Sï lrf.k hkjd' fïl yhsì%âj,g;a tyd .sh ksIamdokhla‌' fï ;%Sù,a tl bkaOkj,skq;a Odjkh lrjkak mq¿jka' negßfhka Odjkh lrjkak;a mq¿jka' úÿ,sfhka negß pdþ lrkak;a mq¿jka' iQ¾h mek, wdOdrfhka negß pdþ lr.kak;a mq¿jka' negß fiÜ‌ tl fyd|g pdþ lr.;a;g mia‌fia lsf,da óg¾ iShla‌ ú;r Odjkh lrkak;a mq¿jka' negßj, pdþ tl wvq fjkfldg Tfgda bkaOkj,g yefrkjd' negß pdþ jqKdg mia‌fia Tfgda wekaðka ´ma fjkjd' .sh¾ od,d jo fjkak fohla‌ kE' .sh¾ moaO;sh Tfgda l%shd;aul fjkjd' bÈßfha§ ,xldfõ iEu fIâ tllu ðkfiak fidaf,da mek, iú lrkak lghq;= lrkjd' t;fldg negß pdþ lr.kak myiqhs' negßhla‌ pdþ lr.kak jeh fjkafka remsh,a myla‌ jeks uqo,la‌' yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:h Odjkh lrjkak úYd, bkaOk m%udKhla‌ oykh fjkafka kE' ta ksid yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:fha kv;a;= úhou f.dvla‌ wvqhs' l=,S ;%sfrdao ysñlrejkag yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:h f,dl= jdishla‌'''z

fï jk úg ;%sfrdao r: ,la‍I oyhla‌ muK furg ,shdmÈxÑ ù we;' ta w;ßka ;%sfrdao r: ,la‍I y;la‌ muK Odjk lghq;=j, fh§ ;sfí' wju jYfhka Odjkfha fh§ isák ;%sfrdao r:hla‌ Èklg bkaOk ,Sg¾ ;=kla‌ mdúÉÑ lf<d;a ;%sfrdao r:j,g muKla‌ Èkl bkaOk mdßfNdackh ,Sg¾ ,la‍I úis tlls' ta i|yd furáka msg rgj,g .,d hk uqo, w;s úYd,h' msg lrk ÿfuka mßirhg jk ydksh iq¿ mgq ke;' ðkfiak yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:h u.ska bkaOkj,g hk úhou iy mßir ¥IKh fndfyda ÿrg wjuh' kv;a;= i|yd jeh jk úhou o b;du wjuh' ndysr fmkqfuka ndcdþ ;%sfrdao r:fha yevhg iudk jqjo" weÕs,ss ;=vqj,g oefkk úÈyg ðkfiak yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:fha ;yvqj >Klïh' wk;=rl§ b;d bla‌ukg ydkshg ,la‌ jk fldaK ia‌:dk o >Klï ;yvqjlska ks¾udKh lr we;s nj weÕss,s ;=vqj,g oefka' bkaOk mdúÉÑh wvq ksid yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:fha wdrla‍Idj o idudkH ;%sfrdao r:hlg jvd iqrla‍Is;h' idudkH ;%sfrdao r:hla‌ Odjkh lrk ´kEu lkaol yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:h o Odjkh lsÍug yelsh' ï''' ;%sfrdao r:fhka ksl=;a jQfha lKg fkdwefik ;rfï Yíohls' fjk ;%sfrdao r:j, fuka wêl f,i .eia‌fik iq¿ .;shla‌ o ke;' yßhg ld¾ tll hkjd jf.ah'

f,dalfha uq,au fudag¾ r:h jkafka bf,la‌á%la‌ fudag¾ r:hhs' th ksIamdokh lr we;af;a 1837 j¾Ifha§ ia‌fldÜ‌ cd;sl frdnÜ‌ fâúâika úisks' tfy;a mel¾g Tyqf.a kj ksIamdokh ÈhqKq jHdmdrhla‌ njg m;a lr.ekSug fkdyels úh' ld,h f.ù .sfhah' weußldfõ fckr,a fudag¾ iud.u bf,la‌á%la‌ fudag¾ r: ksIamdokh uyd mßudKfhka isÿ lrf.k heug mgka .;af;ah' tfukau fudag¾ r: odyla‌" foodyla‌ fjf<|fmd<g y÷kajdfok úg fm!oa.,sl mdúÉÑhg iqÿiqu jdykh bf,la‌á%la‌ fudag¾ r:h nj ñksiqkag jegys‚' ta iu. bf,la‌á%la‌ jdykj,g by< b,a¨‍ula‌ we;s fjkakg mgka .;af;ah' tfy;a weußldj Lksc f;,a taldêldßh ish;g .ekSu;a iu. bkaOk n,fhka Odjkh lrjk jdyk bÈßhg f.k taug Tf*la‌ ixúOdkh iu. tl;=j bf,la‌á%la‌ fudag¾ r: ksIamdokhg ;yxÑ mek jQfhah' fckr,a fudag¾ r: iud.fï bf,la‌á%la‌ ld¾ ksIamdokh l< hka;% iQ;% úkdY lr ouk f,i weußldj úiska ckr,a fudag¾ r: iud.ug ksfhda. flß‚' tfukau ta jk úg fjf<|fmd<g ksl=;a lr ;snQ ish¨‍ bf,la‌á%la‌ jdyk tl;= lr úkdY lr oeóug o ksfhda. flß‚' weußldj iy Tf*la‌ ixúOdkh tl;=j bf,la‌á%la‌ fudag¾ r:h tfia urd oeóh' tfy;a cdmkh bf,la‌á%la‌ fudag¾ r:hg kejk mK ÿkafkah' furg hymd,k wdKa‌vqfõ ux., whjefha§u bf,la‌á%la‌ jdyk msg meg jQ nÿj,ska fmkS hkafka bf,la‌á%la‌ fudag¾ r: furáka w;= .d oeóug ksy~ fufyhqula‌ wdrïN lr we;s njh' tkï th bf,la‌á%la‌ fudag¾ r:h f,dal fjf<|fmdf<ka w;=.d oeóug weußldj Èh;a l< fufyhqu yd iudkh'

;j jir ;sy y;<syla‌ .; jk úg fmdis, wjidk ù Lksc f;,a ke;s ù hefï wjodkula‌ u;= ù we;' th j<ld,Sug úl,am ke;' tfyhska bkaOk ke;s f,dalfha§ bf,la‌á%la‌ jdykhg yhsì%â jdykj,g m%uqLia‌:dkhla‌ ysñ fõ' bkaOk ke;s f,dalhg uqyqK§ug mj;sk rchg oela‌ula‌ fkdue;s jqjo ðkfiak iud.u thg iQodkïh' tys m<uq mshjr ;nd wjidkh' oekgu;a ðkfiak yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:h fjf<|fmd<g t<sola‌jd we;' 2014 whjeh bÈßm;a lsÍug fmr yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:fha ñ, kshu lr ;snqfKa remsh,a ,la‍I y;rhs ye;a;E mylg ^remsh,a 4"75000& muKh' wdkhkh lrkq ,nk ;%sfrdao r:j,g jvd remsh,a ,la‍Ihla‌ muK wvq uqo,lg fjf<|fmd<g y÷kajd§ ;sì‚' tfy;a whjefhka bf,la‌á%la‌ jdykj,g nÿ wh lsÍu;a iu. tlS jdykj, wu;r fldgia‌j, ñ, o by< hefï wjodkula‌ mj;S' tfyhska ðkfiak yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:fha ñ, o iq¿ jeä ùula‌ isÿùug bv ;sfí tfukau yhsì%â ;%sfrdao r:h ksIamdokh lr .nvd lr;nd.ekSug ðkfiak iud.u Yla‌;shla‌ ke;' tfyhska ;ju;a ksIamdok l%shdj,sh isÿjkafka ,efnk weKjqï u;h'

fu;rï ld,hlg wfmau lshd h;=remeÈhla‌ fyda rgg y÷kajd§ug fkdyels úh' furg uy uÕ zcEïz lrk ish¨‍ jdyk msgrg tajdh' oeka wfmau lshd wdvïnrfhka l;d l< yels yhsì%â j¾.fha ;%sfrdao r:hla‌ ;sfí' bÈßfha§ yhsì%â fudag¾ r:hla‌ ksIamdokh lsÍug ðkfiak iud.u iQodkïh' tu jdyk ÈhqKq lrf.k bÈßhg f.k heu ðkfiak iud.ug;a jvd mj;sk rcfha j.lSuls'

;rx. r;akùr

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